Nasty
Nadia Belerique, Valérie Blass, Shannon Bool, Aleesa Cohene, Kara Hamilton, Jennifer Murphy and Elizabeth Zvonar
Daniel Faria Gallery
January 21, 2017 - March 4, 2017
WorkAbout
Donald Trump deriding his electoral opponent Hillary Clinton, as a “nasty woman” is hardly the biggest problem associated with the new American president. The insult delivered during the third presidential debate does, however, have relevance to the bizarre state of affairs that is the United States in 2017. The country is currently in the grip of a self-inflicted catastrophe. Chaos is not too strong a word for what is unfolding; who knows where its all heading? But just think what the cause is — the threat of a woman holding the country’s highest office. Reality TV host and fraud businessman Donald Trump was thought a better alternative than that.
Nasty personifies the idea of an embodied threat. On the occasion of Trump’s inauguration, the word takes on an added significance: as an emblem of resistance. Taking this challenge on, Nasty the exhibition is organized to coincide with the inauguration and the worldwide protests that are accompanying it. The idea of nasty connects with art in the latter’s embodied seductions — art is always in some sectors considered dangerous, in a tangible but hard-to-define way. We know from Plato that art is thought to be a program for deception; like misogyny, the social prejudice against it runs eons deep. If artworks and women still engender a suspect reputation, what is the problem exactly?
Going back to Hillary, the New York Times ran an illuminating opinion piece last November 5th, three days before the election. Titled, “The Men Feminists Left Behind,” the author Jill Filipovic talks about an America (and by extension all of the West) in which men have enjoyed a default dominance, forever. “It was mostly white men in charge and it was white male experiences against which all others found themselves contrasted and defined.” The clearest indication that this status quo might be undergoing change is — what else? — the resistance to it expressed by Donald Trump’s electoral success. Filipovic outlines the many advances women have made in the past decades — “For women, feminism is both remarkably successful and a work in progress” — and notes that “men haven’t gained nearly as much flexibility.” Accurately derided in Vanity Fair as “shallow and mediocre,” Trump as U.S. President is living proof that men still rule, regardless of how ill-suited they may be for the job.
Is the argument of this show then that artworks are like women? Clearly, yes. More specifically it proposes that both derive their power from a position of in-equality. This position, however, produces in its turn an entire world of invention. Writing about Clinton’s loss to Trump in the election, the philosopher Rebecca Solnit notes: “power… is a male prerogative, which is to say that the set-up was not intended to include women.” If power is not “set up” for women to share-in, they have to figure out other ways to get it. Faced with this reality, the appurtenances, so called, of the feminine are a way of owning it — if not power necessarily, then an equivalent force all its own.
Although the works in the show are not overtly political, a heightened relevance for feminist politics provides the context for this exhibition. Nasty presents work by eight women artists, each one in some way investigating the visual culture of femininity. The types of practices on view are wide-ranging. Through surface collisions of ornamentation and draping, Shannon Bool evokes the figure of the feminine, as both historically specific and timeless. Stiletto heels, rendered as both support and staging ground, form the basis for Elizabeth Zvonar’s evocative collages. The power dynamics of looking take on new — gendered — meaning in Nadia Belerique’s shelf sculptures. Jennifer Murphy’s delicate sculptural collage works hint at the poisoned barbs that lie beneath the natural world’s seductions. Against an astringent blue background, the title Shady Lady (2010), suggests the gendered nature of Kristine Moran’s gestural abstractions. Aleesa Cohene’s 2009 video installation Like, Like discovers ulterior narratives for mass culture’s female icons. With Valerie Blass’s 2009 work Touche du bois, wood and jeggings are combined to be somehow confrontational. And finally, and hardly least, Kara Hamilton contributes further embodied aggressions with the beast-like, Tonka, a work she made in 2015.
-Rosemary Heather
Nasty
ARTORONTO.CA
Installation view of Nasty with at Daniel Faria Gallery, 2017. Courtesy of Daniel Faria Gallery
Nasty at Daniel Faria Gallery showcases a captivating assemblage of works in different media that presents the viewer with defacement, inaccessibility and interference patterns. Although the exhibit is replete with talking points, these three themes appeared most prominent.
Defacement
Closer to the central space of the exhibit, Jennifer Murphy’s collage works command the viewer’s attention along the far wall. In each work, flora and fauna supplant the faces of human figures. The viewer is acutely aware that an external component has taken the place of what is expected. One is reminded of Anthropology Professor Michael Taussig’s reflections on defacement (Defacement, 1999). Taussig (among other scholars) discerns that, by defacing any object in an attempt to deactivate it, the object will infallibly become more potent as a result; so, Murphy’s defacement in her collages invests the fragmented figures with greater agency. The collages are visually startling due to their array of colour, serpentine arrangement and undulating form. On Elizabeth Zvonar’s pieces the defaced figures become more perceptible than complete ones, more activated by the virtue of the way that they defaced; rather, they become activated because they are defaced.
Inaccessibility
In the central exhibit space, Nadia Belerique’s glass shelf works provide an unexpected focal point. Although the shelves and their contents are less overtly jarring than Zvonar’s or Murphy’s works, the sheer height of the shelves is not. In fact, it is the physical and bodily process the viewer must engage in in order to view the objects on the shelves that is most intriguing. Even though the objects sit on a pane of glass, allowing the viewer to discern the contents of the shelves, the viewer must still look up to see this. And, even when looking up through the glass, the shelf and its contents remain inaccessible. Like a classic narrative trope, the shelf contents are far enough out of reach to be seen and thereby to render the viewer aware of their physical presence. Echoing the defaced intensity of Zvonar’s works and Murphy’s wall, Belerique’s transparent shelves function as a tool of inaccessibility. It seems that they can only exist at this intimate distance from the viewer, and that they delight in this choreographed play.
Interference Patterns
The rear section is a secluded space delineated by a wall that boasts two-tone green vertical stripes. Along the far corner of this space, against the green striped wall, two television sets display Aleesa Cohene’s Like, Like (2009) video installation on a continuous loop. At first glance, the televisions resemble speakers since they are elevated by a wide, rectangular pedestal. Interestingly, the televisions are accompanied by speakers; yet, the speakers are small and are not instantly discernible. The significance of the speakers, though, is that they are there. As a result, the viewer watches the loop on the television, hears the audio that accompanies the video, and presumes that the source of the audio is the television; however, it is the inconspicuous speakers that emit the sound. The viewer is presented with visual and audio phenomena that are in sync. The people on the two television sets are speaking to one another, creating interference.
Laura Hutchingame